The kidneys have a many of important functions in the body include regulating blood pressure, filtering and excreting the waste products from the blood, keep the steady levels of electrolytes (for example, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, chloride, potassium, etc.), and contributing to the production of red blood cells.
What Is Kidney Infection?
Kidney infection is a specific type of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), It also known as Upper urinary tract infection or renal infection. The kidneys are a component of the urinary system, The main components of the urinary tract system are kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, most kidney infections start when bacteria get into your urethra. A kidney infection requires prompt medical attention, If you not treated, it can lead to pyonephrosis, urosepsis, kidney failure and even death.
What are the causes of kidney infection?
Kidney infections are caused by many factors, There are:
Untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infection.
Long standing kidney stones also caused infection of the kidneys.
Enlarged prostate can caused infection of the kidneys.
Some people with weakened immune systems may easy caused infection of the kidneys.
People with diabetes or conditions that impair the immune system are more likely to get kidney infections.
Some of the common signs and symptoms of kidney infection include:
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
High temperature (fever)
Urinary frequency
Pain when urinating
Pain in the side
Back pain or flank pain
Blood in your urine
Feeling very weak
Cloudy urine
Diarrhoea
Feeling that you're unable to urinate fully
Urine has a strong smell
These symptoms may be caused by a kidney infection, contact your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. Severe kidney infection can lead to life-threatening complications. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience typical kidney infection symptoms combined with bloody urine or nausea and vomiting.
